ATTORNEY GENERAL’S LAW ENFORCEMENT BULLETIN:NEW MARIJUANA LAWS
The new marijuana laws created by House Bill 149, which will soon be signed by
Governor Murkowski, will immediately affect those who possess four ounces or more,
but will make no immediate change in police authority regarding personal possession of
under four ounces by adults in homes.
Under the new laws, possession of four ounces or more becomes a class C felony. The
new laws also allow an easier method to determine the weight of marijuana contained in
growing plants, without having to dry and process the marijuana. These new laws can be
put into place as soon as they take effect.
Most importantly, HB 149 contains several findings by the Legislature about problems
caused by today’s potent Alaska marijuana. These legislative findings prove marijuana is
not harmless, and we believe they will convince the Alaska Supreme Court that
marijuana has changed dramatically since the landmark 1975 decision in Ravin v. State.
But press reports are somewhat misleading in saying that the new laws “re-criminalize”
possession of smaller amounts of marijuana by adults in private. That’s not entirely
accurate.
The new laws do not alter the decisions by the Alaska appellate courts that noncommercial
possession of small amounts by adults in homes is constitutionally protected
(Ravin v. State, 1975), that the amount of marijuana covered by Ravin is up to four
ounces (Noy v. State, 2003), and that search warrants to investigate marijuana growing
require probable cause that the cultivation was for commercial purposes or that there is
more than four ounces on the premises (Crocker v. State, 2004).
The state will vigorously litigate all these legal issues because it’s important that the
courts overrule these prior decisions. The Legislature’s findings about marijuana set the
stage for that to happen, but they don’t do it automatically. We live under the rule of law,
and full implementation of the marijuana laws is ultimately up to the courts. Therefore,
for the time being, and until you are advised differently by the District Attorney in your
region, there is no basis for changing law enforcement policies for investigation of nonpublic
possession of less than four ounces of marijuana by adults.
Contact Rockford lawyers
now and obtain a free case evaluation.
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Mediation may not be the most appropriate avenue for resolution in all cases.
For example, it may not be appropriate in cases where: A definitive or authoritative resolution of the matter is required; The matter involves or may bear upon significant questions of Government policy that require additional procedures before a final resolution may be made; Maintaining established policies that apply to many people is especially important; The matter significantly affects persons or groups who are not parties to the process; A full public record of the proceeding is important; or The agency must maintain continuing jurisdiction over the matter with authority to alter the disposition of the matter in light of changed circumstances.
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